Bucks County Flintlock Kentucky Fowler From French Musket Parts

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.72 caliber, 43.125" barrel, no S/N. A solid example of a "Kentucky Fowler," in this case an American restocked flint longarm from French Parts, in a Bucks County style. The gun measures 59" in overall length, with a 43.125" pinned, round, smoothbore barrel. In the classic Kentucky Fowler form, the gun incorporates a fixed notch rear sight 7.125" from the breech, in conjunction with a 1" long, brass blade front sight, located 1.125" from the muzzle. The use of this type of rear sight on smoothbore longarms is typical of the "Kentucky"-style fowler, which was typically produced without a patchbox and with a rounded triggerguard. The smooth bore measures about .72" and appears to be a repurposed French musket barrel. It is marked with a large B and P under the barrel and has had four small pin tenons dovetailed into the bottom surface. The only external marking on the barrel is a small 73 at the left breech, possibly indicating the year the barrel was produced (1773). The lock is a repurposed French military musket lock that appears to be from a Model 1763/66 musket. The lock plate is flat, measures the standard 6.3125" of a M1763/66 lock, and has the usual teat at the rear of the plate. The lock utilizes a removable, fenced and bridled iron pan and a flat, beveled, reinforced cock. The frizzen shows a wonderful period refacing, indicating a service life that required the steel to be resurfaced to keep the gun in operation.

The lock is marked in script Maubeuge, indicating that is was produced at the Maubeuge Arsenal, and is additionally marked with a */B inspection between the cock and the pan. The inside of the lock is marked with a P and an R inspection mark. The lock is retained by two lock screws that pass through a 5.5" long, flat brass side plate that is typical of mid-to-late 18th century Pennsylvania-made long arms. The relief cast, rounded brass triggerguard is likely of English or Continental origins and incorporates classical motifs with some flowing foliate scrolls and an urn shaped finial. Inside the triggerguard is an iron trigger, suspended from a stock pin, that has a substantial reward curl at its end. The buttplate appears to be an American-made copy of the simple furniture often found on French fusils. It is secured by two screws through the bottom and has a stepped, geometric tang that is roughly 3.5" in length and terminates in a point. A 1.125" sheet brass reinforcement is present at the forend to reduce the possibility of the stock splitting. The design does not use an actual nose cap, simply this reinforcing strip. The only other furniture are two sheet brass ramrod pipes and an entry pipe. The two upper pipes measure 2.25" and 2.125" respectively, are somewhat crudely formed and have baluster turned rings near their ends. The entry pipe is 3" in length and has matching baluster turned rings. The pipes retain a 42.625" wooden ramrod that shows some decent age and wear, which may or may not be original to the gun. The two lock screws and the tang screw are handmade of the period and fit the gun and their associated parts perfectly.

While the lock and barrel are of French origin and the triggerguard appears to be a non-American made piece as well, the rest of the furniture appears to be American made, and there is no doubt that the stock is also of American origin. It retains the distinctive Roman nosed profile of French fusil stocks that were adopted by the Pennsylvania gunmakers, who made it a distinctive feature of the Golden Age Kentucky Rifle. The gun has a graceful 1.125" drop at the comb, a 3" drop at the heel and a relatively short 13" length of pull from the center of the buttplate to the iron trigger. While the butt retains the basis of the graceful French lines, they are executed in a very workman-like fashion and overall the stock is slightly blockier and sturdier than an original French fusil stock, although the wrist remains fairly slender. The stock does not incorporate the pronounced rail to the butt, commonly found on French-made fusils. The stock shows some simple incised line carving that mimics the English "beaver tail" apron around the tang and which is also present in a double line from the lock to the entry pipe on each side of the stock. This style of decoration is another feature indicative of guns built in the Bucks County region of Pennsylvania. The gun is handy and well balanced, weighing in at a about 7.5 pounds, about three-quarters of the weight of a period military musket.

Condition: Very good. For specific condition details, please go to cowans.com.

EST $2000 - 3000

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This item is part of Historic Firearms & Early Militaria
 Wednesday, Oct 30, 2019 | 10:00 AM  Eastern
 
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Bucks County Flintlock Kentucky Fowler From French Musket Parts
Bucks County Flintlock Kentucky Fowler From French Musket Parts
Lot number: 1
Seller: Cowan's Auctions
Event: Historic Firearms & Early Militaria
Ends: Wednesday, October 30 | 10:00 AM  Eastern

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