U.S. Model 1816 Flintlock Type I Musket by Wickham

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  Lot #33  (Sale Order: 32 of 370) 
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.69 caliber, 42.25" round barrel secured by three spring retained barrel bands, no S/N. Browned finish, iron furniture, walnut stock. Lock marked M.T. WICKHAM in an arc over PHILA without any date at the tail, breech marked with the inspection marks F over P over US. Counterpane with clear V / GF (George Flegel) block letter inspection mark. Flegel's "F" inspection is found throughout the interior of the lock as well. Lock in original flint configuration, retains correct Type I rear sling swivel mounted on a stud forward of the triggerguard and the upper swivel on the middle band. Retains an original button head ramrod.

Marine T Wickham had been apprenticed to John Armstrong, an Emmitsburg, MD based gunmaker who worked from 1793-1841 (Sellers). After completing his apprenticeship, Wickham apparently started working as an armorer at the newly established Harpers Ferry Arsenal. His work was of such high quality that on November 9, 1808, Wickham was appointed the Master Armorer at Harpers Ferry. On March 16, 1811, Wickham was appointed to the position of Inspector of Small Arms by the Secretary of War William Eustis, and was moved to the Philadelphia area to inspect arms delivered by contractors at the Schuylkill Arsenal. Wickham spent the next few years as an arms inspector not only working from his Philadelphia base, but also traveling to other US arsenals and to the contractor's premises to perform his duties. Wickham was engaged as an arms inspector through the summer of 1815, with the crisis of the War of 1812 keeping him extremely busy from 1812-1814.

After the conclusion of the war, Wickham began thinking about returning to his original vocation as an arms maker. His intimate knowledge of the arms contract procurement process, combined with his manufacturing experience and term as Master Armorer at Harpers Ferry placed Wickham in the position to establish himself as a major arms contractor for the US government. In 1816, Wickham received his first contract to produce US arms, a total of 5,000 Standard Model of 1815 flintlock muskets. His next musket contract would be received in 1819, again for 5,000 stands of arms, with another 5,000-musket contract being received in 1822. Wickham would receive two additional muskets contracts during the 1816 musket production period, one in 1823 for 10,000 arms and a final one in 1829 for 8,750, of which only 8,450 would be delivered.

In all, Wickham would deliver some 33,450 flintlock muskets to the US government over a two-decade period, with his final deliveries from his last contract being made during 1836. Wickham’s arms were delivered with two different lock plate markings. The guns from his first two contracts, and part of his third contract, were simply marked M.T. WICKHAM in an arc over PHILA below the pan. These guns were not marked on the tail of the locks and were not dated. During the third contract deliveries, Wickham moved the “PHILA” mark to the tail of the lock and added a date in that location as well.

Wickham’s earliest arms deliveries were inspected by George Flegel, who had previously been a Schuylkill Arsenal foreman under the direction of Wickham. Flegel inspected Wickham’s arms that were delivered to the Schuylkill Arsenal through April 29, 1823, when arsenal inspector Luther Sage took over that duty. This particular example was probably manufactured during the beginning of Wickham’s 1822 contract for 5,000 muskets. The musket is a Type I, a pure Model 1816, but is also finished "National Armory brown," a finish not regularly encountered on Type I M1816 muskets and associated with Type II (M1822) examples. The browning of muskets started to be experimented with at the national armories during the summer of 1820, and was official policy by the summer of 1822. This gun appears to be one of the early deliveries from Wickham’s 1822 contract, which utilized older “Type I” parts, but had the newly adopted finish applied to it. The last Wickham contract arms inspected by Flegel were received on April 29, 1823, thus this gun was delivered no later than that date. This is an extremely scarce example of a National Armory Browned Type I US Model 1816 Musket that remains in a very nice state of preservation and would be a wonderful addition to any collection that focuses on US martial arms from the period of the War of 1812 through the Mexican American War.

Condition: Fine. For condition details, please go to cowans.com.

EST $3500 - 4500

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This item is part of Historic Firearms & Early Militaria
 Wednesday, Oct 30, 2019 | 10:00 AM  Eastern
 
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U.S. Model 1816 Flintlock Type I Musket by Wickham
U.S. Model 1816 Flintlock Type I Musket by Wickham
Lot number: 33
Seller: Cowan's Auctions
Event: Historic Firearms & Early Militaria
Ends: Wednesday, October 30 | 10:00 AM  Eastern

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