Model 1842 Palmetto Pistol Engraved to T.W. Radcliffe

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  Lot #61  (Sale Order: 60 of 370) 
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.54 caliber, 7.5" barrel, no S/N. Bright finish, brass furniture, walnut stock. The lock is clearly marked with the circular PALMETTO ARMORY S * C legend, surrounding the usual South Carolina Palmetto Tree. The lower leading and trailing serifs of the letters A-L and M-E in the word "Palmetto" and letters A-R in "Armory" connect as they should. The Palmetto Tree has the correct, unidirectional cross-hatched trunk and the lowest right-hand frond correctly contacts the trunk. The rear of the lock is clearly marked vertically in two lines: COLUMBIA / S C. 1852. The barrel is marked Wm GLAZE & CO on the left flat at the stock line. The barrel also bears a partially visible Palmetto Tree inspection at the breech, followed by a clear, small V and P. The date is not legible on the breech plug tang and the tang shows some tool marks. The rear face of the barrel and the breech plug tang bear the matching mating mark K. A condemnation mark below the bolster, concealed by the stock, which is common as many of the components of these pistols were condemned parts from the earlier US M1842 pistol contract. The pistol retains its captive ramrod. The initials TWR are neatly engraved on the bow of the triggerguard and on the side plate, followed by the additional added letters "adcliffe," spelling out "Radcliffe." The reverse of the barrel band is engraved with an F in the same style as the "TWR" on the side plate, followed by the added letters "annie," spelling out "Fannie."

A search of the Confederate soldier database available at www.civilwardata.com and available Civil War service records on www.fold3.com reveal that at least two possible T.W. Radcliffe's could have been the owner of the gun, assuming the added letters after the initials TWR are truly the last name of the man who owned or carried the pistol. The first was sergeant Thomas W. Radcliffe who served in Company C of the 2nd South Carolina Cavalry. The other is Captain (later Major) Thomas W. Radcliffe who initially served as the Captain of Company A of the 15th South Carolina Infantry Regiment and was subsequently promoted to Major to serve in the Quartermaster Department. It is the belief the consignor that this is the Radcliffe referenced by the initials on the pistol. If this attribution is true, then this is a very special Palmetto Pistol. T.W. Radcliffe was a jeweler and fancy goods retailer in Columbia, SC who was also a partner with William Glaze circa 1848-1851, during the period immediately prior to Glaze entering the "arms" business and contracting with the state of South Carolina to provide muskets, rifles, sabers and pistols. No matter who the initials actually belong to, this is a solid and authentic example of a scarce and desirable Palmetto pistol with very nice markings on the lock.

Provenance: From the Collection of Don F.Hamilton

Condition: Very good, showing expected wear and use. Metal cleaned to bright with the barrel showing some scattered light pitting that is more severe at the breech and bolster. As noted no date remains visible on the breech plug tang. The Palmetto Tree is partially visible, the V and P are clear and the WM Glaze & CO mark is mostly legible with the "& CO" portion weak. The lock markings remain quite clear and crisp with top part of the circular PALMETTO ARMORY mark weak, with the second "T" and "O" in "Palmetto" very weak and the "A" in "Armory" soft. Pistol remains mechanically functional with with a good bore that shows moderate oxidation and some pitting. Brass with a nice golden patina, likely cleaned long ago and toning down. Wood shows numerous minor handling marks and dings, but retains sharp edges and shows only a small crack at the rear lock screw. A very nice, well above average example of a scarce and desirable South Carolina Palmetto pistol.

EST $6000 - 8000

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This item is part of Historic Firearms & Early Militaria
 Wednesday, Oct 30, 2019 | 10:00 AM  Eastern
 
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Model 1842 Palmetto Pistol Engraved to T.W. Radcliffe
Model 1842 Palmetto Pistol Engraved to T.W. Radcliffe
Lot number: 61
Seller: Cowan's Auctions
Event: Historic Firearms & Early Militaria
Ends: Wednesday, October 30 | 10:00 AM  Eastern

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